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Introduction
Introduction
Executive summary This report explores the intersections between mental health, gender, and ongoing political instability in Chin State, Myanmar. Drawing on qualitative data from 16 focus group discussions and 9 key informant interviews, as well as a structured literature review, the study reveals how cultural expectations, religious beliefs, and systemic marginalization shape emotional wellbeing especially for women, LGBTQIA+ individuals, displaced persons, and people with disabilities. The research was carried out using a trauma-informed and participatory approach across four townships: Thantlang, Tedim, Mindat, and Kanpetlet. The methodology included body mapping exercises, thematic analysis using NVivo software, and intentional inclusion of marginalized voices. The findings point to widespread emotional distress, limited access to care, and deeply gendered barriers to expression, support, and healing.
Key findings
Key findings
Mental health is internalized and stigmatized. Emotional suffering is often framed as a spiritual weakness or a moral test. Participants described symptoms of trauma (such as sadness, numbness, fatigue, and nightmares) but lacked the language or safe spaces to articulate their pain.
Gender roles shape both distress and coping. Men face pressure to appear strong and silent. LGBTQIA+ individuals experience exclusion and internal conflict, often with little to no support. Women bear the emotional weight of caregiving while suppressing their own needs.
Religion plays a dual role.
Churches provide crucial emotional and spiritual support but can also reinforce harmful gender hierarchies. Pastoral care is trusted, yet few religious leaders are trained in trauma-informed approaches.
Conflict and displacement exacerbate mental strain. Ongoing militarization, forced recruitment, school closures, and food insecurity are major sources of chronic stress, particularly for parents and displaced families.
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